![]() ![]() Illuminated disks, inscribed with the word aya, indicate verse endings, and marginal disks or teardrop shapes surrounded with colorful petallike borders highlight the fifth and tenth verses - as well as prostration points. Diacritical marks are also gold, while vowels and orthoepic signs are in alternating red and blue. The text, generally eleven lines per page, is entirely gold outlined with black,in a script corresponding to what medieval sources classified as ash‘ar or thuluth ash‘ar. For each heading, a palmette extends into the margin and red annotation provides a related hadith. Illuminated bands on the other folios contain Sura headings, most also in "new-style" script against a background of vegetal scrolls (fol. The final folio consists of the right half of a double page decorated with a rectangular panel of gold with large-scale vegetal scrolls, around which a gold-on-blue calligraphy border proclaims the ritual purity required for handling the Qur’an-an excerpt of Sura 56 frequently employed on Qur’an frontis- and finispieces. On each, a square panel with three lines of text over densely swirling vegetal scrolls is set within a gold frame, also decorated with vegetal scrolls and headings in "new-style" script. ![]() This luxurious manuscript preserves three of its fully illuminated text pages. As no colophon survives and no signatures have been detected, the date and attribution of this Qur’an rest on stylistic and technical evidence. The thick, creamy-white paper has been extensively consolidated, trimmed (sometimes grazing the text block), remargined, and rebound. Segment of a Qur'an Manuscript The 274 folios of this manuscript comprise the second half of a large Qur’an, extensively illuminated and inscribed throughout in gold.
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